技术交流 › 磨床维修 › 磨床主轴“抱轴”的故障原因及排除方法

研磨者 发表于 2008-5-17 13:36:40

磨床主轴“抱轴”的故障原因及排除方法

<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan\"><b><span style=\"font-size:10pt;color:#3366ff;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-hansi-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\">磨床主轴“抱轴”的故障原因及排除方法</span></b></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun:yes\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span></span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-hansi-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\">磨床主轴“抱轴”的故障原因及排除方法如下：</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun:yes\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span></span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-hansi-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\">（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">1</font></span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-hansi-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\">）主轴与轴承间隙过小。应严格按工艺要求对轴承间隙进行调整。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun:yes\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span></span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-hansi-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\">（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">2</font></span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-hansi-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\">）主轴前后轴承不同轴。装配时要借用定心套，保证前后轴承的同轴度。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun:yes\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span></span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-hansi-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\">（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">3</font></span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-hansi-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\">）主轴润滑油过少。应清洁润滑油及油箱，保证每</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">6</font></span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-hansi-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\">个月更换一次，保证轴承有合适的输入油量，避免脏物嵌入轴瓦。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun:yes\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span></span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-hansi-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\">（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">4</font></span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-hansi-font-family:\'times new roman\';mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\">）主轴装配不符合要求。应检查重新装配并保证装配时各零件位置的正确性。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体\"><p></p></span></p>

我爱大家爱我 发表于 2012-6-15 09:57:09

怎么没有人顶

磨磨蹭蹭 发表于 2012-8-17 11:22:04

学习了{:1_1:}{:1_1:}{:1_1:}{:1_1:}

刮研者 发表于 2012-8-22 20:14:49

di顶                                                                  

fanwei9921 发表于 2012-9-19 15:25:42

我顶支持！！！

hljs1983 发表于 2012-9-23 13:41:29

还要考虑材料的热变形

鱼骨与猫 发表于 2012-10-9 07:52:04

学习了！{:1_12:}{:1_12:}

爱好磨床 发表于 2013-2-22 20:47:11

楼主说的基本到位，大概也就这几方面。{:1_13:}

wsyanqing 发表于 2013-12-10 21:22:25

学习力校主轴同心度

快乐逍遥 发表于 2013-12-17 20:20:32

谁在修无心磨

快乐人生 发表于 2014-1-1 06:56:59

应在每次更换砂轮是对主轴进行间隙检查，把包轴的因素降到最低，这是硬道理

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